sqlinsight-pro/tests/SQLInsight.Collectors.Tests/DiscoveryTests.cs

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using SQLInsight.Collectors.Discovery;
using SQLInsight.Core.Instances;

namespace SQLInsight.Collectors.Tests;

/// <summary>Database discovery and the permission check: version-guarded SQL and what is asked for on each version.</summary>
public sealed class DiscoveryTests
{
    private static InstanceInfo Instance(string version, EngineEdition edition = EngineEdition.Standard) => new()
    {
        ServerName = "SQL01", Version = SqlServerVersion.Parse(version), Edition = "Standard Edition", EngineEdition = edition,
    };

    [Theory]
    [InlineData(3, 10, "3.0")]
    [InlineData(3, 19, "4.0+")]
    [InlineData(3, null, "4.0+")]
    [InlineData(2, 10, null)]
    [InlineData(0, null, null)]
    public void Dynamics_ax_is_recognised_by_its_three_system_tables_and_the_recid_type(int tables, int? precision, string? expected) =>
        Assert.Equal(expected, DatabaseDiscovery.DynamicsAxVersion(tables, precision));

    [Fact]
    public void Dynamics_ax_detection_uses_three_part_names_and_catalog_views_by_version()
    {
        var modern = DatabaseDiscovery.DynamicsAxSql("AX]30", SqlServerVersion.Parse("9.0.5000.0"));
        var legacy = DatabaseDiscovery.DynamicsAxSql("AX30", SqlServerVersion.Parse("8.0.2039.0"));

        Assert.Contains("[AX]]30].sys.tables", modern, StringComparison.Ordinal);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("USE ", modern, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        Assert.Contains("[AX30].dbo.sysobjects", legacy, StringComparison.Ordinal);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("sys.", legacy, StringComparison.Ordinal);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Sql_server_2008_r2_is_checked_for_view_server_state_and_a_user_in_each_database()
    {
        var checks = PermissionCheck.ChecksFor(Instance("10.50.6000.34")).Select(c => c.Name).ToList();

        Assert.Contains("VIEW SERVER STATE", checks);
        Assert.Contains("VIEW ANY DEFINITION", checks);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("CONNECT ANY DATABASE", checks);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("VIEW SERVER PERFORMANCE STATE", checks);
        Assert.Contains("SELECT ON msdb.dbo.backupset", checks);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Sql_server_2022_is_checked_for_the_granular_rights_and_managed_instance_like_2019()
    {
        var sql2022 = PermissionCheck.ChecksFor(Instance("16.0.4135.4")).Select(c => c.Name).ToList();
        var managed = PermissionCheck.ChecksFor(Instance("12.0.2000.8", EngineEdition.AzureSqlManagedInstance)).Select(c => c.Name).ToList();

        Assert.Contains("VIEW SERVER PERFORMANCE STATE", sql2022);
        Assert.Contains("VIEW SERVER SECURITY STATE", sql2022);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("VIEW SERVER STATE", sql2022);
        Assert.Contains("CONNECT ANY DATABASE", sql2022);
        Assert.Contains("VIEW SERVER STATE", managed);
        Assert.Contains("CONNECT ANY DATABASE", managed);
        Assert.False(PermissionCheck.ChecksFor(Instance("16.0.4135.4")).Single(c => c.Name == "ALTER TRACE").Required);
    }

    /// <summary>2008+ constructs that make a batch fail on 2005 (as in Sql2005CompatibilityTests).</summary>
    private static readonly Regex[] Sql2008Only =
    [
        new(@"DECLARE\s+@\w+\s+\w+(\s*\([\d\s,]+\))?\s*=", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase),
        new(@"\bMERGE\s", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase),
        new(@"\b(CONCAT|IIF|CHOOSE|FORMAT|TRY_CONVERT|TRY_CAST|STRING_AGG|STRING_SPLIT)\s*\(", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase),
        new(@"\bOFFSET\s+\S+\s+ROWS\b", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase),
        new(@"\bVALUES\s*\([^)]*\)\s*,\s*\(", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase),
    ];

    [Fact]
    public void Discovery_and_permission_sql_runs_on_sql_server_2005()
    {
        var sql2005 = Instance("9.0.5000.0");
        var batches = new[]
        {
            DatabaseDiscovery.Databases2005, DatabaseDiscovery.Databases2000, DatabaseDiscovery.DynamicsAxSql("AX30", sql2005.Version),
            PermissionCheck.BuildSql(PermissionCheck.ChecksFor(sql2005)), PermissionCheck.DatabasesWithoutAccessSql,
        };

        Assert.All(batches, sql => Assert.DoesNotContain(Sql2008Only, p => p.IsMatch(sql)));
        Assert.All(batches, sql => Assert.DoesNotContain("PXI_BATCHMONITORTABLE", sql, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
        Assert.DoesNotContain("sys.", DatabaseDiscovery.Databases2000, StringComparison.Ordinal);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Collector_context_includes_every_database_without_a_selection()
    {
        var context = new CollectorContext(null!, Instance("16.0.4135.4"), InstanceCapabilities.From(Instance("16.0.4135.4")), DateTimeOffset.UtcNow, null, CancellationToken.None);
        var chosen = context with { Databases = new Core.Configuration.DatabaseSelection(false, ["Sales"], [], []) };

        Assert.True(context.IncludesDatabase("Anything"));
        Assert.True(chosen.IncludesDatabase("Sales"));
        Assert.True(chosen.IncludesDatabase("msdb"));
        Assert.False(chosen.IncludesDatabase("Anything"));
    }
}