Søren Eggert Lundsteen Olsen
3e1cc74f0e
Batch jobs: failed (001), longer than their own history (002), late or never started (003), stuck in Executing (004). Number sequences: running out with a forecast from SQLInsight's own samples (005), format shorter than HIGHEST (006), blocked but still referenced (007), continuous and not cleaned up (008). RecId running out, flagged far earlier for AX 3.0's 32-bit RecId (009). AX user behind blocking from CONTEXT_INFO, honest where AX 3.0 cannot tell (010). Subjects carry the database, so findings follow the hub opt-in. SQL Scripts/<rule>.sql (and _collectors/) for every AX rule added or changed in 1.4, incl. COM-AX-001..007: a Danish header plus the exact SQL SQLInsight sends, generated from the code and checked by SqlScriptTests (rewrite with SQLINSIGHT_UPDATE_SQL_SCRIPTS=1). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
150 lines
11 KiB
Transact-SQL
150 lines
11 KiB
Transact-SQL
/*
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Regel: SQLI-AX-004 – Dynamics AX-batchjob hænger i Udfører
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Alvorlighed: Høj (High)
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Hvad og hvorfor
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Et batchjob har haft status Udfører i flere timer. Typisk er AOS'en eller batch-klienten genstartet eller gået ned midt
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i kørslen, så jobbet aldrig blev afsluttet: det står som kørende, intet sker, og gentagne job planlægges ikke igen.
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Tærskler (agentens konfiguration SQLInsight:DynamicsAx)
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BatchStuckHours = 6 kørt mindst så mange timer
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BatchLongRunningFactor = 2.0 …og mere end så mange gange jobbets 90 %-fraktil, når der er historik
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Vurdering (C#: src/SQLInsight.Rules/DynamicsAx/DynamicsAxRules.cs – AxBatchStuckRule)
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For job med status Udfører: kørt = nu − faktisk start (AX 2009+: BATCHJOB.STARTDATETIME; Axapta 3.0/4.0: første gang
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SQLInsight så jobbet køre, så det kan have kørt længere). Fund, når kørt ≥ BatchStuckHours, medmindre jobbet efter
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sin egen historik (insight.AxBatchRuns) normalt kører så længe (kørt ≤ faktor × 90 %-fraktil).
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Collector: src/SQLInsight.Collectors/DynamicsAx/AxBatchCollector.cs – AxBatchCollector.CollectAsync (hvert 5. minut).
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SQL: src/SQLInsight.Core/DynamicsAx/AxSchemaAdapter.cs – BatchJobs og BatchHistory.
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Rettigheder: Valgfri AX-læseadgang, kun SELECT (db/permissions/grant-dynamics-ax-read.sql):
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Axapta 3.0: GRANT SELECT ON [bmssa].[BATCH] TO [<agentens bruger>];
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AX 4.0: GRANT SELECT ON [dbo].[BATCH] TO [<agentens bruger>];
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AX 2009/2012/F&O: GRANT SELECT ON [dbo].[BATCHJOB] TO [<agentens bruger>];
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GRANT SELECT ON [dbo].[BATCHJOBHISTORY] TO [<agentens bruger>];
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Mangler den, er reglen "ikke målbar" med den nøjagtige GRANT for databasen.
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Versioner: SQL Server 2005 og nyere (ikke 2000). Axapta 3.0: verificeret mod en kundes skema; STATUS-værdierne er dog
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ikke verificeret mod kundedata. AX 4.0, AX 2009, AX 2012 og F&O: baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede
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skema – ikke verificeret mod kundedata.
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Læsning: Kun SELECT med TOP, READ COMMITTED med SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000 (SNAPSHOT, når databasen tillader det), aldrig
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NOLOCK, i AX-databasen via [db].sys.sp_executesql. Kun i databaser genkendt som AX og valgt til overvågning.
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*/
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-- >>> SQL, som SQLInsight kører – genereret fra koden (tests/SQLInsight.Collectors.Tests/SqlScriptTests.cs). Ret ikke herunder i hånden.
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-- Variant: Axapta 3.0 (skema bmssa): batchjob (AxSchemaAdapter.BatchJobs)
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'bmssa'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(b.[RECID] AS bigint), b.[CLASSNUM], CAST(NULL AS nvarchar(60)), b.[COMPANY], b.[GROUPID], b.[STATUS], b.[STARTDATE], b.[STARTTIME], CAST(NULL AS datetime), CAST(NULL AS int), b.[ENDDATE], b.[ENDTIME], DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [bmssa].[BATCH] b ORDER BY b.[RECID] DESC';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[bmssa].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 4.0 (skema dbo) – ikke verificeret mod kundedata: batchjob (AxSchemaAdapter.BatchJobs)
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(b.[RECID] AS bigint), b.[CLASSNUM], CAST(NULL AS nvarchar(60)), b.[COMPANY], b.[GROUPID], b.[STATUS], b.[STARTDATE], b.[STARTTIME], CAST(NULL AS datetime), CAST(NULL AS int), b.[ENDDATE], b.[ENDTIME], DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCH] b ORDER BY b.[RECID] DESC';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 2009 – baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema, ikke verificeret mod kundedata: batchjob (AxSchemaAdapter.BatchJobs)
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(j.[RECID] AS bigint), CAST(NULL AS int), j.[CAPTION], j.[COMPANY], CAST(NULL AS nvarchar(20)), j.[STATUS], j.[ORIGSTARTDATETIME], CAST(NULL AS int), j.[STARTDATETIME], CAST(NULL AS int), j.[ENDDATETIME], CAST(NULL AS int), DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCHJOB] j ORDER BY j.[RECID] DESC';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 2009 – baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema, ikke verificeret mod kundedata: kørselshistorik, første læsning (AxSchemaAdapter.BatchHistory)
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(h.[RECID] AS bigint), CAST(h.[BATCHJOBID] AS bigint), h.[CAPTION], h.[COMPANY], h.[STATUS], h.[STARTDATETIME], h.[ENDDATETIME], DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCHJOBHISTORY] h ORDER BY h.[RECID] DESC';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 2009 – baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema, ikke verificeret mod kundedata: kørselshistorik, de næste læsninger fra seneste RECID minus 2000
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @FraRecId bigint;
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SET @FraRecId = 0; -- <== SQLInsight bruger den højeste RECID, den har læst, minus 2000
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(h.[RECID] AS bigint), CAST(h.[BATCHJOBID] AS bigint), h.[CAPTION], h.[COMPANY], h.[STATUS], h.[STARTDATETIME], h.[ENDDATETIME], DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCHJOBHISTORY] h WHERE h.[RECID] > 999999999 ORDER BY h.[RECID]';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'> 999999999', N'> ' + CAST(@FraRecId AS nvarchar(20)));
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 2012 RTM/R2/R3 og F&O – baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema, ikke verificeret mod kundedata: batchjob (AxSchemaAdapter.BatchJobs)
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(j.[RECID] AS bigint), CAST(NULL AS int), j.[CAPTION], j.[COMPANY], CAST(NULL AS nvarchar(20)), j.[STATUS], j.[ORIGSTARTDATETIME], CAST(NULL AS int), j.[STARTDATETIME], CAST(NULL AS int), j.[ENDDATETIME], CAST(NULL AS int), DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCHJOB] j ORDER BY j.[RECID] DESC';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 2012 RTM/R2/R3 og F&O – baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema, ikke verificeret mod kundedata: kørselshistorik, første læsning (AxSchemaAdapter.BatchHistory)
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(h.[RECID] AS bigint), CAST(h.[BATCHJOBID] AS bigint), h.[CAPTION], h.[COMPANY], h.[STATUS], h.[STARTDATETIME], h.[ENDDATETIME], DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCHJOBHISTORY] h ORDER BY h.[RECID] DESC';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 2012 RTM/R2/R3 og F&O – baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema, ikke verificeret mod kundedata: kørselshistorik, de næste læsninger fra seneste RECID minus 2000
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @FraRecId bigint;
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SET @FraRecId = 0; -- <== SQLInsight bruger den højeste RECID, den har læst, minus 2000
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(h.[RECID] AS bigint), CAST(h.[BATCHJOBID] AS bigint), h.[CAPTION], h.[COMPANY], h.[STATUS], h.[STARTDATETIME], h.[ENDDATETIME], DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCHJOBHISTORY] h WHERE h.[RECID] > 999999999 ORDER BY h.[RECID]';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'> 999999999', N'> ' + CAST(@FraRecId AS nvarchar(20)));
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- <<< slut på genereret SQL
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