Søren Eggert Lundsteen Olsen
3e1cc74f0e
Batch jobs: failed (001), longer than their own history (002), late or never started (003), stuck in Executing (004). Number sequences: running out with a forecast from SQLInsight's own samples (005), format shorter than HIGHEST (006), blocked but still referenced (007), continuous and not cleaned up (008). RecId running out, flagged far earlier for AX 3.0's 32-bit RecId (009). AX user behind blocking from CONTEXT_INFO, honest where AX 3.0 cannot tell (010). Subjects carry the database, so findings follow the hub opt-in. SQL Scripts/<rule>.sql (and _collectors/) for every AX rule added or changed in 1.4, incl. COM-AX-001..007: a Danish header plus the exact SQL SQLInsight sends, generated from the code and checked by SqlScriptTests (rewrite with SQLINSIGHT_UPDATE_SQL_SCRIPTS=1). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
152 lines
11 KiB
Transact-SQL
152 lines
11 KiB
Transact-SQL
/*
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Regel: SQLI-AX-001 – Dynamics AX-batchjob er endt med fejl
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Alvorlighed: Høj (High)
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Hvad og hvorfor
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Et batchjob i Dynamics AX er stoppet med fejl. Det, jobbet skulle gøre (bogføring, lagerafslutning, integration …),
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er ikke gjort eller kun delvist, og gentagne job fortsætter ikke nødvendigvis af sig selv.
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Tærskel (agentens konfiguration SQLInsight:DynamicsAx)
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BatchFailedLookbackHours = 24 (standard): fejl inden for så mange timer rapporteres.
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Vurdering (C#: src/SQLInsight.Rules/DynamicsAx/DynamicsAxRules.cs – AxBatchFailedRule)
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Et fund pr. job, når jobbet nu har status Fejl og sluttede (eller var planlagt) inden for tærsklen, eller når jobbet
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venter på næste gentagelse, men dets seneste kørsel i SQLInsights egen historik (insight.AxBatchRuns) endte med fejl
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inden for tærsklen. STATUS oversættes af versionens adapter: AX 2009+ 0 Tilbageholdt, 1 Venter, 2 Udfører, 3 Fejl,
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4 Afsluttet, 5 Klar, 6 Ikke kørt, 7 Annullerer, 8 Annulleret; Axapta 3.0/4.0 (antaget) 0 Venter, 1 Udfører, 2 Fejl,
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3 Afsluttet, 4 Tilbageholdt. Højst 25 fund pr. database.
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Collector: src/SQLInsight.Collectors/DynamicsAx/AxBatchCollector.cs – AxBatchCollector.CollectAsync (hvert 5. minut).
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SQL: src/SQLInsight.Core/DynamicsAx/AxSchemaAdapter.cs – BatchJobs og BatchHistory.
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Rettigheder: Valgfri AX-læseadgang, kun SELECT (db/permissions/grant-dynamics-ax-read.sql):
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Axapta 3.0: GRANT SELECT ON [bmssa].[BATCH] TO [<agentens bruger>];
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AX 4.0: GRANT SELECT ON [dbo].[BATCH] TO [<agentens bruger>];
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AX 2009/2012/F&O: GRANT SELECT ON [dbo].[BATCHJOB] TO [<agentens bruger>];
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GRANT SELECT ON [dbo].[BATCHJOBHISTORY] TO [<agentens bruger>];
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Mangler den, er reglen "ikke målbar" med den nøjagtige GRANT for databasen (også under Dynamics AX →
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AX-databaser og GET /api/v1/dynamics-ax/grant-script). Genkendelsen kræver kun grant-least-privilege.sql.
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Versioner: SQL Server 2005 og nyere (ikke 2000). Axapta 3.0: verificeret mod en kundes skema (docs/dynamics-ax/
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schema-ax30.tsv); STATUS-værdierne er dog ikke verificeret mod kundedata. AX 4.0, AX 2009, AX 2012 og F&O:
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baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema – ikke verificeret mod kundedata.
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Læsning: Kun SELECT med TOP, READ COMMITTED med SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000 (SNAPSHOT, når databasen tillader det), aldrig
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NOLOCK, i AX-databasen via [db].sys.sp_executesql. Kun i databaser genkendt som AX og valgt til overvågning.
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*/
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-- >>> SQL, som SQLInsight kører – genereret fra koden (tests/SQLInsight.Collectors.Tests/SqlScriptTests.cs). Ret ikke herunder i hånden.
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-- Variant: Axapta 3.0 (skema bmssa): batchjob (AxSchemaAdapter.BatchJobs)
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'bmssa'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(b.[RECID] AS bigint), b.[CLASSNUM], CAST(NULL AS nvarchar(60)), b.[COMPANY], b.[GROUPID], b.[STATUS], b.[STARTDATE], b.[STARTTIME], CAST(NULL AS datetime), CAST(NULL AS int), b.[ENDDATE], b.[ENDTIME], DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [bmssa].[BATCH] b ORDER BY b.[RECID] DESC';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[bmssa].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 4.0 (skema dbo) – ikke verificeret mod kundedata: batchjob (AxSchemaAdapter.BatchJobs)
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(b.[RECID] AS bigint), b.[CLASSNUM], CAST(NULL AS nvarchar(60)), b.[COMPANY], b.[GROUPID], b.[STATUS], b.[STARTDATE], b.[STARTTIME], CAST(NULL AS datetime), CAST(NULL AS int), b.[ENDDATE], b.[ENDTIME], DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCH] b ORDER BY b.[RECID] DESC';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 2009 – baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema, ikke verificeret mod kundedata: batchjob (AxSchemaAdapter.BatchJobs)
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(j.[RECID] AS bigint), CAST(NULL AS int), j.[CAPTION], j.[COMPANY], CAST(NULL AS nvarchar(20)), j.[STATUS], j.[ORIGSTARTDATETIME], CAST(NULL AS int), j.[STARTDATETIME], CAST(NULL AS int), j.[ENDDATETIME], CAST(NULL AS int), DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCHJOB] j ORDER BY j.[RECID] DESC';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 2009 – baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema, ikke verificeret mod kundedata: kørselshistorik, første læsning (AxSchemaAdapter.BatchHistory)
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(h.[RECID] AS bigint), CAST(h.[BATCHJOBID] AS bigint), h.[CAPTION], h.[COMPANY], h.[STATUS], h.[STARTDATETIME], h.[ENDDATETIME], DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCHJOBHISTORY] h ORDER BY h.[RECID] DESC';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 2009 – baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema, ikke verificeret mod kundedata: kørselshistorik, de næste læsninger fra seneste RECID minus 2000
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @FraRecId bigint;
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SET @FraRecId = 0; -- <== SQLInsight bruger den højeste RECID, den har læst, minus 2000
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(h.[RECID] AS bigint), CAST(h.[BATCHJOBID] AS bigint), h.[CAPTION], h.[COMPANY], h.[STATUS], h.[STARTDATETIME], h.[ENDDATETIME], DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCHJOBHISTORY] h WHERE h.[RECID] > 999999999 ORDER BY h.[RECID]';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'> 999999999', N'> ' + CAST(@FraRecId AS nvarchar(20)));
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 2012 RTM/R2/R3 og F&O – baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema, ikke verificeret mod kundedata: batchjob (AxSchemaAdapter.BatchJobs)
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(j.[RECID] AS bigint), CAST(NULL AS int), j.[CAPTION], j.[COMPANY], CAST(NULL AS nvarchar(20)), j.[STATUS], j.[ORIGSTARTDATETIME], CAST(NULL AS int), j.[STARTDATETIME], CAST(NULL AS int), j.[ENDDATETIME], CAST(NULL AS int), DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCHJOB] j ORDER BY j.[RECID] DESC';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 2012 RTM/R2/R3 og F&O – baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema, ikke verificeret mod kundedata: kørselshistorik, første læsning (AxSchemaAdapter.BatchHistory)
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(h.[RECID] AS bigint), CAST(h.[BATCHJOBID] AS bigint), h.[CAPTION], h.[COMPANY], h.[STATUS], h.[STARTDATETIME], h.[ENDDATETIME], DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCHJOBHISTORY] h ORDER BY h.[RECID] DESC';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- Variant: AX 2012 RTM/R2/R3 og F&O – baseret på Microsofts dokumenterede skema, ikke verificeret mod kundedata: kørselshistorik, de næste læsninger fra seneste RECID minus 2000
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DECLARE @Database sysname;
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SET @Database = N'AXDB'; -- <== ret til AX-databasen
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DECLARE @Schema sysname;
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SET @Schema = N'dbo'; -- <== ejeren af AX-tabellerne: bmssa i Axapta 3.0, ellers dbo
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DECLARE @FraRecId bigint;
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SET @FraRecId = 0; -- <== SQLInsight bruger den højeste RECID, den har læst, minus 2000
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DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max);
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SET @Sql = N'SET NOCOUNT ON; SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 2000; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED; SELECT TOP (1000) CAST(h.[RECID] AS bigint), CAST(h.[BATCHJOBID] AS bigint), h.[CAPTION], h.[COMPANY], h.[STATUS], h.[STARTDATETIME], h.[ENDDATETIME], DATEDIFF(minute, GETDATE(), GETUTCDATE()) FROM [dbo].[BATCHJOBHISTORY] h WHERE h.[RECID] > 999999999 ORDER BY h.[RECID]';
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'[dbo].', QUOTENAME(@Schema) + N'.');
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SET @Sql = REPLACE(@Sql, N'> 999999999', N'> ' + CAST(@FraRecId AS nvarchar(20)));
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DECLARE @Procedure nvarchar(300);
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SET @Procedure = QUOTENAME(@Database) + N'.sys.sp_executesql';
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EXEC @Procedure @Sql;
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SET LOCK_TIMEOUT -1; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
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GO
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-- <<< slut på genereret SQL
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