sqlinsight-pro/src/SQLInsight.Collectors/DynamicsAx/AxSequenceCollector.cs

using SQLInsight.Core.DynamicsAx;
using SQLInsight.Core.Instances;

namespace SQLInsight.Collectors.DynamicsAx;

/// <summary>
/// Number sequences (NUMBERSEQUENCETABLE) and RecId allocation (SYSTEMSEQUENCES) in every monitored AX database where
/// the agent may read them, every hour. SQLInsight samples NEXTREC and NEXTVAL once a day into its own repository
/// (insight.AxSequenceSamples, bounded retention) and forecasts from that history when each runs out. Bounded with TOP
/// (the most used first); never written to.
/// </summary>
public sealed class AxSequenceCollector(AxDatabaseDetector detector, AxThresholds? thresholds = null) : Collector<AxSequenceSnapshot>
{
    private readonly AxThresholds _thresholds = thresholds ?? new AxThresholds();

    public override string Name => "dynamics-ax-sequences";
    public override TimeSpan DefaultInterval => TimeSpan.FromHours(1);
    public override IReadOnlyCollection<Capability> RequiredCapabilities => [Capability.DynamicManagementViews];

    protected override async Task<AxSequenceSnapshot> CollectAsync(CollectorContext context, AxSequenceSnapshot? previous)
    {
        var ax = await detector.GetAsync(context).ConfigureAwait(false);
        var now = context.Now.UtcDateTime;
        var history = new Dictionary<string, IReadOnlyList<AxSample>>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
        var databases = new List<AxSequenceDatabase>();
        foreach (var database in ax.Databases)
        {
            var name = database.Database;
            var earlier = previous?.Databases.FirstOrDefault(d => string.Equals(d.Database, name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
            if (AxSchemaAdapter.For(database.Version) is not { } adapter)
            {
                const string unknown = "Ikke målbar: AX-versionen kunne ikke bestemmes ud fra skemaet.";
                databases.Add(new AxSequenceDatabase { Database = name, Version = database.Version, NumberSequencesNotMeasurable = unknown, RecIdsNotMeasurable = unknown });
                continue;
            }

            IReadOnlyList<AxSample> Samples(char kind, string key, long value)
            {
                var historyKey = AxSequenceSnapshot.HistoryKey(name, kind, key);
                var samples = (previous?.History.TryGetValue(historyKey, out var stored) == true ? stored : [])
                    .Where(s => s.SampledUtc >= now.AddDays(-(_thresholds.ForecastBasisDays + 1)) && s.SampledUtc.Date != now.Date)
                    .Append(new AxSample(now, value))
                    .ToList();
                history[historyKey] = samples;
                return samples;
            }

            var notes = new List<string>();
            var numbersQuery = adapter.NumberSequences(database);
            notes.AddRange(numbersQuery.Notes);
            var (numberRows, numberProblem) = await AxReader.ReadAsync(context, database, numbersQuery, MapNumberSequence).ConfigureAwait(false);
            var sequences = numberRows?.Select(r => adapter.Interpret(r, Samples(AxSequenceSnapshot.NumberSequenceKind, adapter.SequenceKey(r), r.Next), now, _thresholds.ForecastBasisDays))
                .ToList();

            var recIdQuery = adapter.RecIds(database);
            notes.AddRange(recIdQuery.Notes);
            var nextValIsInt = string.Equals(database.Table("SYSTEMSEQUENCES")?.Column("NEXTVAL")?.Type, "int", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            var (recIdRows, recIdProblem) = await AxReader.ReadAsync(context, database, recIdQuery, MapRecId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            var recIds = recIdRows?.Select(r => AxSchemaAdapter.Interpret(r, nextValIsInt, Samples(AxSequenceSnapshot.RecIdKind, AxSchemaAdapter.RecIdKey(r), r.NextVal), now,
                _thresholds.ForecastBasisDays)).ToList();

            // A lock timeout keeps the previous values, so findings do not flap.
            databases.Add(new AxSequenceDatabase
            {
                Database = name,
                Version = database.Version,
                NumberSequences = sequences ?? (AxReader.IsTransient(numberProblem) ? earlier?.NumberSequences ?? [] : []),
                NumberSequencesNotMeasurable = sequences is null && !(AxReader.IsTransient(numberProblem) && earlier?.NumberSequencesNotMeasurable is null && earlier is not null) ? numberProblem : null,
                RecIds = recIds ?? (AxReader.IsTransient(recIdProblem) ? earlier?.RecIds ?? [] : []),
                RecIdsNotMeasurable = recIds is null && !(AxReader.IsTransient(recIdProblem) && earlier?.RecIdsNotMeasurable is null && earlier is not null) ? recIdProblem : null,
                Notes = notes,
            });

            // Sequences not read this time keep their history (a lock timeout must not lose it).
            foreach (var (key, samples) in previous?.History ?? new Dictionary<string, IReadOnlyList<AxSample>>())
            {
                if (key.StartsWith(name + "\u001f", StringComparison.Ordinal) && !history.ContainsKey(key))
                {
                    history[key] = samples.Where(s => s.SampledUtc >= now.AddDays(-(_thresholds.ForecastBasisDays + 1))).ToList();
                }
            }
        }

        return new AxSequenceSnapshot { CapturedAt = context.Now, Thresholds = _thresholds, Databases = databases, History = history };
    }

    private static AxNumberSequenceRow MapNumberSequence(Row r) => new(
        r.Long(0), r.String(1), r.NullableString(2), r.NullableString(3), r.Long(4), r.Long(5), r.Long(6), r.NullableString(7),
        r.Bool(8), r.Bool(9), r.Bool(10), r.Bool(11), r.IsNull(12) ? null : r.Bool(12), r.NullableDateTime(13), r.NullableInt(14),
        r.IsNull(15) ? null : r.Double(15), r.Int(16));

    private static AxRecIdRow MapRecId(Row r) => new(r.Int(0), r.NullableString(1), r.Long(2), r.NullableLong(3), r.NullableString(4));
}