sqlinsight-pro/SQL Scripts/SQLI-CPU-001.sql
Søren Eggert Lundsteen Olsen 2284e7f082 SQL Scripts: one reviewable script per rule
A DBA should be able to review every statement SQLInsight sends to a
monitored server before granting it access. "SQL Scripts/<rule-id>.sql"
holds, per rule (82 built-in, 16 community), a Danish header (what and
why, how C# judges the data, thresholds with config keys, severity,
exact GRANTs, versions, collector file and member) and the collector's
SQL verbatim, every version variant as its own batch.
"_collectors/<Collector>.sql" holds each collector's queries once.

The only statement that is not strictly read-only is documented in the
scripts: the deadlock collector's session temp table (#system_health).

Inline SQL in the collectors moved to internal constants and Build*Sql
methods (no text changed), so SqlScriptTests can check that the scripts
still contain the SQL the code sends, that every rule has a script, that
every collector query is registered, and that nothing writes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-02 13:20:06 +02:00

77 lines
4.7 KiB
Transact-SQL

-- ===================================================================================================================
-- SQLI-CPU-001: Vedvarende højt CPU-forbrug
-- ===================================================================================================================
-- Regel-id: SQLI-CPU-001
-- Titel: Vedvarende højt CPU-forbrug
-- Alvor: SQL Server: Medium fra 75 %, High fra 90 %. Andre processer: Medium.
-- Versioner: SQL Server 2005 og nyere. "Andre processer" kan ikke måles på Linux (host_platform fra SQL Server
-- 2017) og Azure SQL Managed Instance.
--
-- Hvad tjekkes, og hvorfor:
-- Om CPU'en har været vedvarende høj, opdelt i SQL Servers eget forbrug og andre processers.
--
-- Vurdering (sker i C# ud fra de indsamlede data, ikke i SQL'en, medmindre andet er nævnt):
-- Scheduler monitor skriver én post i minuttet (ProcessUtilization = SQL Server, SystemIdle = ledig). Reglen bruger
-- de seneste op til 15 poster (kræver mindst 5). Fund 1: gennemsnitlig ProcessUtilization >= 75 %. Fund 2:
-- gennemsnitlig andel til andre processer (100 - SystemIdle - ProcessUtilization) >= 25 %.
--
-- Grænseværdier (konfigurationsnøgle i agentens appsettings.json og standardværdi):
-- 15 minutter (CpuRule.Minutes); 75 % / 90 % for SQL Server; 25 % for andre (fast i koden).
--
-- Rettigheder til agentens login (se db/permissions/grant-least-privilege.sql; [agent] = agentens login):
-- GRANT VIEW SERVER STATE TO [agent]; -- SQL Server 2005-2019
-- GRANT VIEW SERVER PERFORMANCE STATE TO [agent]; -- SQL Server 2022+ (erstatter VIEW SERVER STATE)
-- GRANT VIEW SERVER SECURITY STATE TO [agent]; -- SQL Server 2022+
--
-- Data kommer fra (collector, fil : medlemmer, interval):
-- CpuCollector
-- Fil: src/SQLInsight.Collectors/Performance/CpuCollector.cs
-- Medlemmer: CpuCollector.Sql, CpuCollector.HostPlatformSql
-- Interval: 5 min som standard (SQLInsight:CollectorIntervals:cpu)
-- Delt script: SQL Scripts/_collectors/CpuCollector.sql
-- Regelkode: src/SQLInsight.Rules/Performance/ResourceRules.cs : CpuRule.Evaluate
--
-- Read-only: Ja: kun SELECT samt lokale variabler, SET-sessionsindstillinger. Intet ændrer data, indstillinger
-- eller objekter.
-- Kørsel: Kør i SSMS som agentens login (eller et login med samme rettigheder). Hver variant er sin egen batch
-- (GO); en variant for en anden SQL Server-version end din kan fejle - det er forventet.
-- Per-database-forespørgsler er vist for databasen msdb, som findes overalt: ret navnet til den
-- database, du vil se.
-- ===================================================================================================================
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Forbindelsen: Sessionsindstillinger, agenten sætter på hver forbindelse
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Variant: Alle versioner: sættes på hver forbindelse, agenten åbner
-- Kilde: SqlConnectionFactory.SessionSettings
-- Kode: src/SQLInsight.Connectivity/SqlConnectionFactory.cs : SqlConnectionFactory.SessionSettings
SET LOCK_TIMEOUT 5000; SET DEADLOCK_PRIORITY LOW; SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
GO
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- CpuCollector: SQL Servers og systemets CPU-forbrug pr. minut (scheduler monitor ring buffer, op til 60 minutter).
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Variant: SQL Server 2005 og nyere
-- Kilde: CpuCollector.Sql
-- Kode: src/SQLInsight.Collectors/Performance/CpuCollector.cs : CpuCollector.Sql
DECLARE @now_ticks bigint;
SELECT @now_ticks = ms_ticks FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info;
SELECT TOP (60)
DATEADD(second, CAST((rb.[timestamp] - @now_ticks) / 1000 AS int), GETUTCDATE()),
rb.record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/ProcessUtilization)[1]', 'int'),
rb.record.value('(./Record/SchedulerMonitorEvent/SystemHealth/SystemIdle)[1]', 'int')
FROM (
SELECT [timestamp], CONVERT(xml, record) AS record
FROM sys.dm_os_ring_buffers
WHERE ring_buffer_type = N'RING_BUFFER_SCHEDULER_MONITOR' AND record LIKE N'%<SystemHealth>%'
) rb
ORDER BY rb.[timestamp] DESC
GO
-- Variant: SQL Server 2017 og nyere (Windows eller Linux)
-- Kilde: CpuCollector.HostPlatformSql
-- Kode: src/SQLInsight.Collectors/Performance/CpuCollector.cs : CpuCollector.HostPlatformSql
SELECT host_platform FROM sys.dm_os_host_info
GO